In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
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작성자 Micheal 댓글 0건 조회 3회 작성일 24-02-23 07:34본문
The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also located on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Essential switch system consists of a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody five dams because of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water circulate. This water then flows via a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck young research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the two Excellence Initiative establishments that have been set up at the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps on the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if mandatory, in two different ways can also be delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed by way of a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two via-circulation turbines with 315 kW each). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. In addition, floodwater in the upper Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Essential switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Predominant system in Franconia, which is threatened by short-term drought. There are additionally parts and services of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet constructions, as properly as the pumping stations on the south ramp.
While within the name Foremost-Danube Canal the rivers inside the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Most important transition reflects the circulate course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in direction of the primary. Its longest tributaries also movement into this lower part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been cut up due to using its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a sure extent, represents it right now Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment space displays the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Principal, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it significant restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable growing space, which solely turned attainable with the switch, or by way of using cooling water, etc. In the long term, a mean annual switch by means of the whole system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that by way of the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water may additionally be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million have been offered this manner every year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the installation, a mean of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of further inflow from the catchment area of the Brombach turns into. In the years 1994-2013, a mean of ninety seven million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small crimson is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the good Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are situated on the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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